Itard's detailed records of his work with Victor, the Wild Boy of Aveyron are generally considered to be the first documented account of an autistic child; although some believe that Peter, the Wild Boy of Hameln deserves that title.
Recognition of the disorder called autism may have its origin in Itard's 1801 description of the wild boy of Aveyron.
Christopher Prater, Robert Zylstra
In many ways, trying to establish verbal communication was the ultimate goal of all of Itard's work with Victor. Much of his report is devoted to explaining all the various tactics he used to teach speech. And Itard was the one who gave Victor the most basic element in communication -- a personal name. By noticing that the Wild Boy quickly turned his head whenever a visitor one day exclaimed "Oh," Itard decided on a name with this sound.
(Itard) obstinately saw in the idiot the savage; and, resting in his studies as well as in his faith on the materialistic doctrines of Locke and Condillac, his teachings sometimes reached the senses of his pupil, but never penetrated to his mind and soul.
Victor of Aveyron is perhaps the best-known feral child, made famous through Truffaut's film L'Enfant Sauvage. Victor is considered by many to be the first documented case of autism.
Before dawn on January 9, 1800, a remarkable creature came out of the woods near the village of Saint-Sernin in southern France. No one expected him. No one recognized him. He was human in bodily form and walked erect.